Common Mistakes Found With Wills
A surprising number of wills are rejected by the Probate Offices; the rejection often
results in the deceased being deemed to have died intestate - with all the resultant
inconvenience and costs. Lets briefly explain:
Technical errors: Breach the requirements of the Wills Act 1837 (as amended) and
your will may be rejected. Common breaches: • If you fail to sign and attest your
will correctly. • Your will is not in writing. • Its date of execution cannot
be established.
Ambiguous wording: It is rare for a will to be rejected outright because of poor
wording, but it is common for a specific clause or clauses to be rejected - leading
to partial intestacy, or the even more expensive option of a court battle to resolve
how the wording should be interpreted. This problem is usually resolved by using
the services of a professional will-writer.
Poor drafting of the Will: This is usually seen where the testator has decided not
to use the services of a professional will-drafter.
Whilst a Will may not be rejected by Probate Office it is not uncommon to have a
Will that lacks the administrative powers the executors need to do their job properly.
Even the most basic of Wills should these days have around 8 ‘precedents’ (i.e.
Clauses) setting out powers and controls for the executors.
Trying to Control the Future from the Grave: A typical example is ‘I give to my
daughter this [gift] but if she should subsequently divorce then I give the gift
to my son.’ What has actually been created here is an implied trust, with all its
administration costs and responsibilities.
Poor Storage: If an executor is unable to locate a person’s will then the deceased
will be deemed to have died intestate. It is important to let your executors know
where your will is stored, and to keep your will safe and secure..
Likewise attaching, paper clipping, or stapling any additional document to a will
could result in the will being rejected. Why? Because the Probate Office do not
know whether there was just one document, or two. Care is needed with storage.
Undue Influence: While this is not a mistake it is becoming increasingly common
for a self-drafting ‘do-it-yourself’ will to be challenged by a disgruntled family
member who stands to gain by the will being rejected for undue influence.
Professional will writers will take action to defend against such a claim. Just
another reason why using a professional will writer should be considered.